What is chhatrapati shivaji maharaj son?

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj: Son of Shivaji

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj (14 May 1657 – 11 March 1689) was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. He succeeded his father as the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

• Early Life and Upbringing: Sambhaji's early life was marked by hardship, as his mother, Saibai, passed away when he was only two years old. He was raised by his paternal grandmother, Jijabai. He was intelligent and courageous, mastering various languages and skills, including warfare and administration.

• Brief Conflict with Shivaji: There was a period where Sambhaji rebelled against his father and sought refuge with the Mughal forces. However, he quickly realised his error and returned to his father's side.

• Reign as Chhatrapati: After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji assumed the throne. His reign was largely characterized by continuous warfare against the Mughals, especially under the rule of Emperor Aurangzeb.

• Military Prowess: Sambhaji proved to be a skilled military commander and tactician. He defended the Maratha kingdom against numerous Mughal attacks and even launched counter-offensives. He continued his father's policy of Swarajya (self-rule) and expanded the Maratha influence.

• Capture and Martyrdom: In 1689, Sambhaji was captured by Mughal forces. He was brutally tortured and executed after refusing to convert to Islam and surrender his kingdom. His death is considered a significant event in Maratha history and he is revered as a Dharmaveer (protector of Dharma).

• Legacy: Sambhaji Maharaj's reign, although relatively short, was crucial in preserving the Maratha Empire. He is remembered for his courage, military leadership, and unwavering commitment to his faith and kingdom. He inspired the Marathas to continue their struggle against Mughal rule. His contributions are still celebrated today.